Rules of Arm Wrestling

U.P. Arm Wrestling Association

Technical Rules

RULE- 1, Team

1.1 - Teams

Must be composed of Members of District represented. If required, a team member or individual may have to produce any document demanded by UPAWA to establish proof of his/her nationality to so represent his/her district. The term “team” for all intents and purpose, will mean all of the categories presented, both left and right arm, both female and male. A team trophy will be awarded, based only on total points accumulated for all categories in both genders. Teams can be broken down to determine points by gender, only to establish ranking of female and male teams from each country. Teams can be further broken down to left and right arm categories, again by gender to further establish rankings. Trophies will only be awarded in these categories if the host district wishes, but only with written permission from UPTWA.


1.2 – Number in a Team

Up to two competitors per District in each right and left arm categories This includes sub junior, Junior, Youth, Senior, Masters, Grand Masters, Senior Grand Masters, Divyangjan sitting with wheel chair, Divyangjan standing, Divyangjan(hearing), Divyangjan(blind)


1.3 – Weight Classes

SUB JUNIOR-BELOW 14 YEARS

Boys: : 0-45kg, 50kg, 55kg, 60kg,65kg,70kg

Girls: : 0-40kg, 45kg, 50kg, 55kg, 60kg

JUNIOR- BELOW 18 YEARS

Boys: : 0-50kg, 55kg, 60kg, 65kg, 70kg, 75kg, 80kg, +80kg

Girls: : 0-45kg, 50kg, 55kg, 60kg,65kg,70kg, +70kg

YOUTH-BELOW 23 YEARS

Boys: : 0- 55 kg, 60 kg, 65 kg, 70 kg, 75 kg, 80 kg, 85 kg, 90 kg, +90 kg

Girls: : 0-50kg, 55 kg, 60 kg, 65 kg, 70 kg, +70 kg

SENIOR RIGHT & LEFT ARM

Men: : 0- 55 kg, 60 kg, 65 kg, 70 kg, 75 kg, 80 kg, 85 kg, 90 kg, 100 kg, 110 kg, +110 kg

Women: : 0-50kg, 55kg, 60kg, 65kg, 70kg, 80kg, 90 kg, +90kg

MASTER RIGHT & LEFT ARM – 40 years & above

Men: : 0-60kg, 70 kg, 80 kg, 90 kg, 100 kg, +100 kg

Women: : 0-60 kg, 70 kg, 80 kg, +80 kg

GRAND MASTER RIGHT & LEFT ARM – 50 years & ab0ve

Men: : 0-70 kg, 80kg, 90 kg, 100 kg, +100 kg

Women: : 0-70kg, +70kg

Sr.GRAND MASTER RIGHT & LEFT ARM – 60 years & above

Men: : 0-70kg, 90kg, +90kg

DIVYANGJAN SITTING WITH WHEEL CHAIR RIGHT & LEFT ARM (with certificate)

Men: : 0-55kg, 65 kg, 75 kg, 100 kg, +100 kg

Women: : 0-55 kg, 65kg, +65 kg

DIVYANGJAN STANDING RIGHT & LEFT ARM (with certificate)

Men: : 0-60kg, 70kg, 80kg, 90 kg. +90KG

Women: : 0-55 kg, 65 kg, +65kg

DIVYANGJAN (Hearing) RIGHT & LEFT ARM (with certificate)

Men: : 0-70kg, 90 kg. +90KG

Women: : 0-65 kg, +65kg

DIVYANGJAN (blind) RIGHT & LEFT ARM (with certificate)

Men: : 0-55 kg, 60 kg, 65 kg, 70 kg, 75 kg, 80 kg, 85 kg, 90 kg, +90 kg


1.4 – Weigh-ins

There is no clothing allowance, therefore weigh-ins will be done in the nude if an athlete wishes to qualify for a certain weight class. (Weight has to register to zero, i.e.: if 70kg class it will have to zero to 70.0kg). Without prejudice or bias, if an athlete has artificial limbs or limb, they must weigh in with them on if they wish to compete with them on.

1.4.1 There is no clothing allowance, therefore weigh-ins will be done in the nude if an athlete wishes to qualify for a certain weight class. (Weight has to register to zero, i.e.: if 70kg class it will have to zero to 70.0kg). Without prejudice or bias, if an athlete has artificial limbs or limb, they must weigh in with them on if they wish to compete with them on.

1.4.2 All weigh-ins to be done on UPAWA approved scales. Weigh-in will be done no sooner that 24 to 30 hours before the first day of competition start time. All participating referees are allowed to weigh- in with the Juniors & Masters before the 1st day of competition.

1.4.3 During weigh-in, an athlete may be accompanied by a team official of their own District.

1.4.4 More than one official weigh-in scale may be used.

1.4.5 The Director of weigh-ins is the final authority on all weigh-in procedures.

1.4.6 A competitor may weigh-in to their normal weight or jump one weight class higher


1.5 - Age Groups, same for both Men and Woman

Please note: Age will be determined by calendar year

Sub Junior –

Junior –

Youth –

Senior –

Masters –

Grand Master –

Senior Grand Master –

Divyangjan –

  • If so required by UPAWA, proof of age will have to be given by producing a bona fide passport or medical certificate
  • If so required by UPAWA, proof of gender may be required under qualified medical supervision by UPAWA appointed physicians
  • If so require by UPAWA, proof of disability will have to given by producing a bona fide disability card or medical certificate

1.6 - Team Points

1st – 10 points

2nd - 7 points

3rd - 5 points

4th – 4 points

5th - 3 points

6th – 2 points

7th – 1 point


  • UPAWA officials are responsible for team point tabulation and break down of rankings in all categories.
  • Team points will be counted individually for Senior Classes, Master & Grand Master points, Junior

Rule 2 – Equipment Specifications

2.1 - Table

Sit down: 28" from floor to top of table.
Stand-up: 40" from floor to top of table.
All other specifications are identical for both sit down and stand-up table tops.

2.2 - Table top

36" across and 26" deep.

2.3 - Elbow Pads

7"x 7" square shape. 2" thick, made of heavy high quality foam material, covered with a vinyl/rexin type cover. The foam and covering can be attached to a 1/8" metal sheet, 7"x 7" with two threaded bolts 1/4" diameter x 1 3/4" long, welded to the bottom to be able and attach your elbow pads to the table top.

A line, either painted, upholstered or taped from hand grip to hand grip to establish center of the table will always be used at UPAWA tournaments.

2.4 - Touch Pads

12" long x 4" highx2”wide Made of heavy good quality foam material covered with a viny/rexin type cover. The foam and covering can be attached to a 1/8” metal sheet, 12”x2” with three threaded bolts, welded to the bottom to be able and attach touch pads to the table top.

2.5 - Placement

Elbow pads should be set 2" from their respective edge.

They should overlap each other by 1/2 to the right of center for a right arm table and overlap each other by 1/2 to the left of center for a left arm table.

2.6 - Touch Pads

Should be on an angle, 5" out from the inside corner of the elbow pad to the inside corner of the pad and 1/2" from its respective edge measured to the outside corner of the pad. Running at an angle towards the hand peg it should measure 2 3/4" from the hand peg to the outside corner of the touch pad.

If it’s for a right arm table, these measurements should be made on the left side of the elbow pad and reversed if it’s a left arm table.

2.7 - Hand Pegs

Should be placed midway at 13" on each edge of the table, 1" in from the edge.

The peg itself should be 1" in diameter and 6" high form the table top.

2.8 - Seats

They should be 18" square and 18" from floor surface to seat top surface. The front edge should be exactly in line with the table edge. The seat and table should be secured to a platform or floor. Material.

The best material to use is square tubing although tubular steel, flat iron or angle iron may be used, but not more than 2" in diameters or width. The table top and seat top are normally made of 3/4" thick plywood.

The table top and seat may have a thin sheet of foam, covered with vinyl/ rexine type material to add a comfortable finished look. No plexi-glass or reflective tape is to be used on the table top or seats.

2.9 - Chalk Stand

A stand suitable for chalk/rosin or stickum should be placed on either side of the table but at a suitable distance away so as not to bother referees or minor officials with the dust floating in the air or with competitors preparing for a match.

2.10 - Stickum Stand

If raised staging is used, hosts are responsible for supplying or installing protective railing around the perimeter, to prevent competitors from accidentally falling off.

Stages should also be planned with the intent to keep non-participants away from the competition table and draw sheet table.

2.11 - Riser Platforms

Riser platforms can be used by competitors who have a height disadvantage. Riser platforms can be used in combination with platform shoes or multiple platforms, to raise the competitor, to at least bring their waist to the table top. Competitors can use a personal riser with prior permission of the Head Referee before the start of contest.

For consistency and ease of handling reasons, riser platforms will be built of 1/2" thick plywood, 4" high x 36" wide x 32" deep. They will be notched at the top part, as to fit the table legs on each their respective side, to prevent them form slipping out during competition. Approximately 3" from the top, the notches, on either side will be located.

2.12 - Straps

When used, they will be of a standard 1” style with a plastic or metal buckle and not of velcro. The straps used by UPAWA will be 1” inch wide.

2.13 - Uniforms

2.13.1 All participants, including athletes and officials, must be familiar with and adhere to the UPAWA costume code. Each country must be identifiable and each competitor identifiable to its District.

2.13.2 Only short sleeve or sleeveless shirts & sport pants (no jeans) allowed during competition. Very limited advertising is allowed on shirts only.

2.13.3 Shoes are required as part of the uniform and to compete in the tournament.

2.13.4 No competitor may compete out of uniform, no competitor may receive their award out of uniform. If a competitor comes on stage to compete out of uniform they will forfeit that bout. A district without uniform may request in writing before the start of the competition to


RULE 3 – REFERRES

3.1 - Director of Referees

3.1.1 is responsible for referee assignments at and during UPAWA competition.

3.1.2 is responsible to supervise the referees during the competition and issue a performance report card at the end of the tournament to each participating referee.

3.1.3 is responsible to remove any referee that is deemed irresponsible or technically unfit to referee a UPAWA tournament.

3.1.4 is responsible to bring to the attention of the UPAWA executive, documented proof of a referee who is to be disciplined for unwarranted behavior or blatant misconduct.

3.1.5 is responsible to make certain referees conform to UPAWA referee dress code at UPAWA tournaments.

3.1.6 Every UPAWA Master Referee should have the chance to be a candidate for the position of UPAWA Head Referee.

3.1.7 is responsible to hold a Technical Referee Seminar, which all Team Captains must attend.

3.2 - Director of Referee Training

3.1.1 is responsible for referee assignments at and during UPAWA competition.

3.2.1 is responsible to assure assigned referees are competent both physically and technical, to referee a UPTWA tournament.

3.2.2 is responsible to implement a short but comprehensive referee clinic with assigned referees prior to the competition.

3.2.3is responsible to oversee a statewide referee training program, implement the program and to keep current to any changes in rules

3.3 - Competition Referee

3.3.1 is responsible to wear proper UPAWA dress code for referees which is short sleeve black and white striped shirt, with stripes being 1" wide, black pants, socks and shoes. Individuals name and ranking may be printed on their back. Ranking to appear on right shoulder sleeves, 1" up from cuff.

3.3.2 The referee will not be allowed to wear a district flag on his/her shirt.

3.3.3 is responsible to know UPAWA rules thoroughly and to make certain to attend state clinics prior to tournaments.

3.3.4 is responsible to conduct themselves in an unbiased and professional manner. Referees are not to congratulate individual competitors; they may congratulate both competitors on a match well done.

3.4 - Stand up style Referee - Two table top referees will be used:

3.4.1 The referee starting the match will be deemed Head referee of that particular match. Assistant referee will watch for elbow fouls at start of match and assist in assuring a fair start. After the match has started, the two referees will watch each their side for fouls or a pin.

3.4.2 Once a referee is set at a table, he/she cannot be removed, unless for lack of competence or technical knowledge.

RULE 4 – PROTOCALS

4.1 - Rules of the Tournament

4.1.1 The U.P. Arm Wrestling Championships will always be hosted in the month of April or May.

4.1.2 Right and Left arm events will be held on separate days.

4.1.3 Each weight class will be called to the stage when it comes to their turn to compete. They will be accounted for as per draw sheet. Then the matches will begin. A specified area will be secured for the pullers who’s class is being run. The officials will send these pullers to this specified area.

4.1.4 Wrist wraps, straps, elbow bandages/supports or cups, protective wraps, rings or bangles are not permitted on arms. *An arm is defined as that portion of the body starting from the shoulder and continuing on and ending at the finger tips.

4.1.5 Individuals (unless authorized by the Head referee at a table), may not approach a table to within 20 feet. Strict penalty may be enforced.

4.1.6 Points will be deducted from a district’s team for breach of discipline or poor sportsmanship.

4.1.7 Poor sportsmanship will not be tolerated and it could lead up to and including being barred from the tournament.

4.1.8 No challenge matches allowed during or immediately proceeding the competition. No disruption of scheduled proceedings allowed.

4.1.9 There will be a Rs.1000.00 charges to hear a protest. If the protest is UPHELD the Rs. 1000.00 is returned. If the protest is DENIED the Rs.1000/- it kept by UPAWA. All protests will be handled off the stage at the secretary table, Rs.500/- penalty for breaking this rule.

4.1.10 Semi-finals and Final matches (if played on one table) cannot be judged by referees of the same nationality with competitors. Head Referee is responsible for the implementation of this article

4.2 - Drug Testing

4.2.1 Drug testing will be allowed in all Districts, State and National Championships, provided they are UPAWA sanctioned. Complainant will have to deposit required fees along with an official letter to be submitted to UPAWA chairman or standing committee on discipline.

4.2.2 Each positive test of an athlete oblige his District association/ body to finance an additional doping test to be carried out on anyone of their athletes next World Championship.

4.3 - Fines

4.3.1 Mobile phones that are switched on during competition or in congress meetings will be charged Rs500.00. The host of the event will be given an exception.

4.3.2 Any unauthorized competitor or official who come on stage during the event will be charged a Rs 500.00 as fine.

4.3.3 A fine will be charged to competitors, coaches and spectators who use bad language towards the referees.

Ist Offence - Rs.2000.00

IInd Offence - Rs.5000.00

IIIrd Offence - Rs.10,000.00

1 year to 5 year suspension or as decided by UPAWA for any future offences.

RULE 5 – Competition Sub Rules

5.1 - Double Elimination Seeding

5.1.1 UPAWA championships will always be double elimination. All contestants must lose twice. No seeding prior to championships. Contestants are placed on draw sheet by luck of the draw. Team members from the same district will not be matched against each other on the first round if possible.

5.2 - General Guidelines

5.2.1 Contestants for each weight class will be announced and they will come to the stage to be verified against the draw sheet.

5.2.2 Contestants’ names will be called and they have 30 seconds to come to the table.

5.2.3 Anyone with long hair will have to have their hair restrained in some fashion. Head bands are permitted but not hats.

5.2.4 Referees are not to use force or wrestle with you. A referee will lightly touch competitors hands to see that they are properly aligned, wrists straight and arm centered to the table top.

5.2.5 No breaks in contest during or between matches, unless there is equipment failure, draw sheet mistake or authorized by officials.

5.2.6 No competitor will be matched twice against the same opponent unless for place standing.

5.2.7 The referee’s may give a disabled puller some allowances for his handicap.

5.2.8 You can only pin your opponent on the winning side of the table

5.3 - Setting up / Start of Match

5.3.1 The grip is palm to palm, grip at thumb, thumb knuckle must be visible. Gripped hands should be level on a plain at the forefingers. Free hand will grip the hand peg provided at the table edge. This arm may or may not touch the table top. Finger nails should be trimmed so as not to injure your opponent. Stickum/rosin/chalk are permitted.

5.3.2 Back pressure to the extent that it pulls your opponents arm across the marked center of the table will not be allowed. This infraction will be deemed the same as a false start.

5.3.3 Shoulders will be kept square to the table. They may slope to either side before the start.

5.3.4 There will be a hand width between the shoulder and forearm of each competitor as well as between the chin and hand prior to the start.

5.3.5 The signal given by the Head Referee is “Ready...Go!” in an unspecified cadence. At the end of the match the referee will say “Stop” and indicate the winner by raising his arm towards him/her. All effort must be made by the referee that the competitors are aware the match is stopped.

5.3.6 A pin is when any part of the natural wrist line to finger tips, touches or goes below the touch pad.

5.3.7 Competitor’s legs can be wrapped around the table leg or braced against an opposite table leg prior to the start of the match, providing they are not interfering with their opponent. Feet can be off the ground during competition and legs can be moved in any fashion as long as they don’t interfere with their opponent.

5.3.8 In the event of an injury during competition, the competitor’s name will continue to be brought forward until he/she has fulfilled the two loss commitment. The match that a competitor was injured in will be regarded as a loss.

5.3.9 There is no time limit during an actual bout. However, if in the estimation of the Head Referee or a UPAWA authorized physician, that a competitor is deemed unfit to continue, the match will be stopped.

5.3.10 Competitors can start a match in strap or in referee’s grip or in referee’s grip in the strap if both agree to do this.

RULE 6 – Universal Words

  • Each competitor should know the following words.
Ready Go Knuckles Elbow down Wrist Shoulders
Stop Warning Winner Over Referee Grip
Back Thumb Down Don’t move Center Coincidental
Grip Foul Under Strap Dangerous Position
  • The word SHOULDER will be used to describe a dangerous position.

RULE 7 – Warnings

7.1 Any early movement with shoulders, arm, hand or fingers will be a warning unless competitors are in a referee’s grip. Then it would be a foul.

7.2 If one competitor is causing a delay “locking up” the referee will give the offender a warning.

7.3 Letting go of the peg will result in a warning being called to the offender, without stopping the match. If an advantage is gained prior to re-gripping the peg, the match will be stopped and the offender will be given a foul. Contact with the peg must be above the table. One armed or one hand persons do not have to grip the peg. .

RULE 8 – Fouls

Note: Two warnings will equal one foul.
  Two fouls, competitor will lose that particular match.

8.1 - Fouls

8.1.1 If competitors fail to come to the table in the 30 seconds allotted they will be given a loss. Their name will be dropped to its proper slot, the same as a loss in an actual bout. If they already have a loss they would drop out of the tournament for that particular weight class. (2013)

8.1.2 Competitor’s shoulder must not cross the “centerline” between pegs during competition. This will be a FOUL.

8.1.3 Competitor cannot touch any part of their body such as chin, shoulder or head. A foul will be given.

8.1.4 Intentionally pushing of your own hand into an opponents shoulder will result in you getting a FOUL.

8.1.5 When a competitor starts to put themselves in a “dangerous position”, the referee will caution the competitor loudly so that the competitor understands the caution. Referee will instruct the competitor to face their competitive arm, so as to keep the hand, arm and shoulder in a straight line. Competitors must never force their shoulder inwards, ahead of their arm or hand, towards the table.

8.1.6 Competitors cannot drop the competing shoulder below the level of the elbow pad when in a neutral or losing position. This will be considered a dangerous position. The neutral position defined as the starting position down to 2/3 of the way to the losing side of the table.

8.1.7 Any obviously intentional action that causes your opponent to get a foul will result in no foul for the opponent and you receiving the foul instead. Example obviously intentionally pushing your opponent off the back of the elbow pad.

8.1.8 30 second rest is permitted after a FOUL.

8.1.9 Foul language, poor sportsmanship or abuse towards an official will result in a FOUL. If it continues, competitor or official will be barred from the tournament.

8.1.10 Any foul given when a competitor is more than 2/3 of the way down to the pad is a loss

8.2 - Referee Grip

8.2.1 Competitors have 30 seconds to “Grip Up”. If in that time, they have not gripped up, they will be given a “referee’s grip”. A referees’ grip consists of the following procedure.

8.2.2 Competitors’ hands are placed palm to palm by the referee, the thumbs are pushed down by the referee, the fingers are wrapped by the referee, first one competitor, then the other. As they are wrapped referee asks competitor if he/she wants their thumb covered or not. Thumb knuckles will be showing, forefingers level, wrists straight and arms centered. Competitors are not to move from this set up.

8.2.3 Examples of movement are fingers re-gripping, back pressure, bending wrists, early start or elbow lifting off the pad.

8.2.4 Any movement by any competitor will result in a foul being given against the one that moves.

8.3 - Elbow Fouls

8.3.1 A foul will be given when a competitor’s elbow loses contact with the elbow pad. A competitor is considered to lose contact with the pad when

8.3.2 The elbow lifts vertically off the pad, no matter how insignificant, as long as there is clearance between the pad and the elbow. It is not considered an elbow foul if the elbow has lifted off the pad, but the competitor still has contact with the elbow pad with their triceps or their forearm.

8.3.3 An elbow foul will be called if the competitor is riding on their triceps or forearms and the elbow extends beyond any side of the elbow pad.

8.3.4 Any foul that occurs simultaneously with a foul by your opponent will be considered coincidental, the march will be stopped and restarted and no foul will be given.